Higher Specialist Training in Medical Ophthalmology

On successful completion of the Basic Specialist Training in Medical Ophthalmology (BMT), trainees can compete to enter the Higher Specialist Training in Medical Ophthalmology (HMT) programme provided they meet the selection criteria. 

Progression is based on performance in basic training and by competitive interview. Minor adjustments (5-7% of total score) may be made to the scorecard as required during each selection process.

The HMT programme is two years in length which includes rotations in the subspecialities of Medical Retina, Paediatric Ophthalmology and Glaucoma.

After successful completion of the 3 years Basic Specialist Training in Medical Ophthalmology^*, trainees can compete to enter the Higher Specialist Training programme provided they meet the selection criteria. Progression is based on performance in core training and by competitive interview.

Minor adjustments (5-7% of total score) may be made to the scorecard as required during each selection process.

The purpose of the Higher Specialist Training in Medical Ophthalmology programme is to provide in-depth training to equip doctors with skills and expertise they require to independently practice as ophthalmologists. The programme has a modular approach and is framed around the three subspecialties located at the core of current and future patient demand  - medical retina, glaucoma and paediatric ophthalmology.

Trainees, irrespective of preference and future career choice, need to complete all three modules to successfully complete their training. To reflect the diversity of the future career path of a Consultant Medical Ophthalmologist, training is located  in hospital-based training units and will also take place in community clinics as the new Consultant Medical Ophthalmologists take up their posts and non-acute facilities are developed. 

The European Board of Ophthalmology Diploma (EBOD) Exam and Higher Medical Training Modular sub-specialty Structured Oral Examination (SOEs) are the formal exit appraisals for the HMT in Ophthalmology programme and for doctors to be eligible for the Specialist Registrar of the Medical Council in the Division of Ophthalmology.

Download the ICO Specialist Training in Medical Ophthalmology curriculum (PDF Document)

Medical ophthalmologists have varying roles in health care in Ireland. Consultant Medical Ophthalmologists work in the acute and/or non-acute setting and lead the Integrated Eye Care Team.

Graduates of the programme are trained to deliver general ophthalmology care with subspecialty expertise in glaucoma, paediatric ophthalmology and medical retina. Graduates may opt to continue with further subspecialty Fellowship training and practice in either the public or the private sector. Many ophthalmologists combine private practice with their HSE role.

Given the frequency of ocular involvement in many systemic diseases, ophthalmologists often work in close collaboration with other specialists including diabetologists, rheumatologists, neurologists, ENT and maxillo-facial surgeons as well as paediatricians and geneticists. 

There has been significant investment in the specialty in recent years due to demand for specialists in this area.  This will continue with the roll out of the Integrated Eye Care Team and appointment of new Consultant Medical Ophthalmologist posts nationally.

Thinking of a Career in Ophthalmology - a short guide from the Irish College of Ophthalmologists